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Vintage: Training material for wildland fire fighters 70 years ago
John Hawkins, retired CAL FIRE unit chief and county fire chief, shared a .pdf copy of the publication, Forest Fire Fighting Fundamentals. It may have been considered part of basic training for wildland fire fighters, written by the US Forest Service and the agency then known as California Department of Forestry (CDF). We are not sure when the 58-page document was first published. As you can see, it was received on the Medicine Bow National Forest in 1953. The National Museum of Forest Service History says it was published around 1945 (“1945 ca.”) but we wonder if there were multiple editions throughout a couple of decades. There are many hand-drawn illustrations, many of which are attention-grabbing or funny, which may have made it easier to retain the lesson being taught. There are no chainsaws or air tankers but you will see a dozer and a very early model helicopter. Numerous times it mentions “men” being used to fight fire, “Only physically fit men should be used,” for example.
It mentions aggressive initial attack, saying that when using direct attack, “You either ‘hit the head’ (point of most rapid spread) or start at the rear and work forward on both sides (flanks) at the fire edge and thus pinch out and control the head.” It is very out of date in many respects but the physics of fire and general principles of fire suppression and fire fighter safety remain basically the same. It has been a while since I looked at what rookies are shown in basic fire fighter training, S-130/190 but it would not hurt to let them peruse this document to help reinforce some fundamentals. You can download the 2,3MB document: PDF Source: Bill Gabbert, Wildfire Today |
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